import java.sql.*;

public class ScrollUpdateResultSet {
  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
    // Load the JDBC driver
    Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver loaded");
    
    // Connect to a database
    Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection
      ("jdbc:oracle:thin:@liang.armstrong.edu:1521:orcl", 
       "scott", "tiger");
    connection.setAutoCommit(true);
    System.out.println("Database connected");

    // Get a new statement for the current connection
    Statement statement = connection.createStatement(
      ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
    
    // Get ResultSet
    ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery
      ("select state, capital from StateCapital");

    System.out.println("Before update ");
    displayResultSet(resultSet);

    // Update the second row
    resultSet.absolute(2); // Move cursor to the second row    
    resultSet.updateString("state", "New S"); // Update the column
    resultSet.updateString("capital", "New C"); // Update the column
    resultSet.updateRow(); // Update the row in the data source

    // Insert after the last row
    resultSet.last();
    resultSet.moveToInsertRow(); // Move cursor to the insert row
    resultSet.updateString("state", "Florida"); 
    resultSet.updateString("capital", "Tallahassee"); 
    resultSet.insertRow(); // Insert the row
    resultSet.moveToCurrentRow(); // Move the cursor to the current row    

    // Delete fourth row
    resultSet.absolute(4); // Move cursor to the 5th row
    resultSet.deleteRow(); // Delete the second row

    System.out.println("After update ");
    resultSet = statement.executeQuery
      ("select state, capital from StateCapital");
    displayResultSet(resultSet);

    // Close the connection
    resultSet.close();
  }
  
  private static void displayResultSet(ResultSet resultSet) 
      throws SQLException {
    ResultSetMetaData rsMetaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
    resultSet.beforeFirst();
    while (resultSet.next()) {
      for (int i = 1; i <= rsMetaData.getColumnCount(); i++)
        System.out.printf("%-12s\t", resultSet.getObject(i));
      System.out.println();
    }
  }
}